The Container
Of course the first thing you will need is a suitable container. Many different recycled containers can be used including plastic or glass bottles, fish bowls and tanks, jugs, old apothecary jars etc. Speciy made terrariums come in many different designs, styles and sizes. Before you decide on the container take c
ful note of where it will be located and the size that will fit best. For a terrarium that will contain living cre
res make s
that it is big enough when those cre
res grow to full size.
Types of rarium Environme
Drt
rariums
rariums set up to simulate d
rt conditions usu
y have a base of builders sand with rocks and succule
. Kept very dry they
suitable for spiny lizards, box turtles, d
rt tarantulas and other cre
res from the d
rt.
Rocky rariums
Rock terrariums, similar to drt terrariums but having ground cover pla
suitable for many kinds of reptiles.
Plant rariums
The most popular type of terrarium that provides a humid environment for a wide range of pla.
Swamp rariums
Humid and wet th terrariums
usu
y set up with some running water for frogs, newts, salamanders and turtles.
Tropical Rainforest rariums
Humid terrariums kept very warm for growing bromeliads and orchids. Some snakes, turtles and geckos also love th conditions.
Woodland rariums
A terrarium with a soil base and decorated with pine cones, leaves, bark etc simulating the floor of a wood. With fresh water th type of terrariums
ideal for scorpions, chameleons, snakes and some turtles.
Base Materials
There different base materials recommended for different types of terrariums. For a basic plant terrarium coarse gravel is usu
y used as a base, covered with a layer of activated charcoal to keep the air clean. Sphagnum moss is layered over the charcoal and fin
y a layer of suitable compost. Speci
y formulated compost for terrariums is sold at garden centers or a mixt
of potting compost, coarse builders sand and leaf mold.
The Pla
The high humidity inside a terrarium is ideal for moist loving pla
such as ferns, bromeliads or mosses but a terrarium can be set up to simulate a wide range of n
ral conditions including d
rt conditions. There many sm
pla
suitable for growing in a terrarium including ground cover, trailers and flowering pla
. Orchids or carnivorous pla
, which
native to
as of high humidity can be very successfully raised in a terrarium.
A Selection of Pla for Your
rarium
Maidenhead, spleenwort, Irish moss, Partridge berry, Baby tears, Creeping fig, Irish Moss, Rosary vine, Swedish ivy, Bird Nest, Sansevieria, Maidenhair fern, Nerve plant , Prayer plant, Spider plant, False Aralia, Watermelon peperomia, Asparagus fern, Tahitian Bridal Veil, Heart-leaved philodendron,Strawberry begonia, Wintergreen, African violet (select minire varieties), Aluminum plant, Artillery plant, Mini
re Begonia rex, Begonia rex-cultorum, English ivy, Flame violet, Golden pothos.
Carnivorous Pla
Pitcher Plant, Butterwort, Cobra Lily, Venus fly trap.
Pla for D
rt Gardens
Pink polka dot, Elephant bush, Haworthia, Hen and chicks, Jade plant, Panda plant, Plush plant.
Decorations
All nral terrariums can contain bark, rocks, driftwood etc. A sm
mirror, to simulate a pool with the edges covered by the pla
can also look effective. Speci
y made waterf
s can be added to give a lovely effect if you have a large terrarium. Other artificial decorations can be also used. If you
including living cre
res provide them with artificial caves and a source of drinking water. Check any n
ral materials regularly for rotting in the humid atmosphere.
1 comment:
This is a great how-to for creating a terrarium. For tips on how to maintain and keep it healthy check out my blog:
http://thefernandmossery.blogspot.com/
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