Its always best to n a garden on paper before
nting. Each type of seed will have individual
nting requirements, such as spacing and
nting depth. If you know before hand the size of your garden you'll be
e to determine the number of seeds needed and can
n accordingly. Alternately, if you already have your seed and know the spacing requirements, you will be
e calculate the appropriate size garden.
New garden area are likely to be covered with turf grasses. Large garden areas can be tilled and the sod turned under. In small gardens, however, you should remove the sod. To do this cut the edges of the garden with the spade. Then cut narrow strips approximately 1 or 2 feet wide. Sod cut in this way can easily be removed.
Don't throw the sod away, rather sift through the newly tilled garden, pick out the pieces of sod, shake them well and add them to the compost pile. Compost is the ideal soil conditioner for a vegele garden so throughout the growing season add your garden clippings to the pile. As you remove the sod, break up the big clumps of soil which are left behind. The garden must be tilled well in order to create sui
le conditions for
nting seed. A seed
nted in chunks of soil will rarely survive. Use a grading rake to smooth out the soil once the ground is properly tilled. Once ground is level and smooth, the garden is ready to be
nted.
Some spaces may be too rocky to be useful as a vegele garden. In this case raised beds are necessary. Building raised beds can extend the growing season since the soil is
e warm up sooner than the rest of the garden. They also offer better drainage and deep topsoil with little compaction. If you add compost to your garden each year a raised bed may occur naturally. Raised beds are easy to care for and they are protected from the encroaching grass and weeds of its surrounding environment.
In gardens which receive southern exposure vegeles and flowers should be
nted in rows which run north and south so the
nts are
e to receive the sun's rays during the morning on the eastern side, and during the afternoon on the western side. Pl
ed this way, your vege
le will grow more evenly. In order to get the best distribution of sunlight in a garden facing southeast run the rows northwest and southeast. Thoughtful
nning and proper
nting techniques will result in a successful, productive vege
le garden as well as a very satisfying endeavor for the gardener.
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