
You have many choices when it comes to

viding your

perty with a makeover. One set of choices relates to the beauty t

tment you give to your yard. What is possi

depends on many factors: your neighbourhood, your climate zone, your budget. T

e is also the question of your personality and your ap

ach to such a makeover you might be an 'all or no

ng' type, or you might like to go at

ngs in managea

bites, one bit at a time.
On

s page we'll discuss an idea that costs you no

ng,

vides a possi

overarching frame for your design ideas, and introduces a whole catalogue of questions to start off your

nking about w

e you want to go. The idea, borrowed from a style of sustaina

living known as 'permaculture', is zonation.
In brief, it advocates that you divide your

perty into activity a

s known as 'zones'. On a suburban lot you might have as many as five zones; but you

have fewer if that suits your circumstances better. Each zone harbours a main style of activity and a main kind of useful crop.
Zone 1 is the a

you most often visit: the a

near the entrances and exits you most commonly use, and any ot

a

s, such as patios or decks, w

e you spend most time outdoors. These are your major relaxation and entertainment zones. Plantings in

s zone will include the sorts of

ngs you may want to snatch up at the last minute for the kitchen

bs, salad plants, strawberries and tomatoes in season.
The second zone is slightly furt

removed from the house. It may include a grassed a

for the children to play. In

s a

you

have p

nnial plants that require no more than occasional care, such as berrying

es (raspberries, currants) and p

nnial shrubs.
The

rd zone is, for those who like to

duce food for themselves, the main

duction zone. H

t

e will be beds of brassicas (cabbage, kale, broccoli and ot

s), potatoes and sweet potatoes, corn and ot

crops; and fruit trees such as apple, peach and pear. In

s zone, too, t

e is the potential for cunningly designed pathways to suddenly reveal a 'secret' pocket of special delight: a hidden water feature, a blaze of spring or summer or fall color, or a carefully crafted sculpture. For families, the

rd zone

vide a place for children to work off energy in games of hide and seek or by using equipment such as swings, slides or trampolines.
On many suburban lots a fourth zone may be possi

. This will include plantings designed to attract birds to visit, or even take up residence, in your garden. Larger flowering trees such as magnolias or rhodendrons

be accommodated

e. This zone

also include larger nut-bearing tress (walnuts, macadamias and the like). Keen vegeta

gardeners

use screens of hedge or shrubbery to hide their composting bins. You could even, depending on local regulations, consider the merits of a small livestock unit how does a freshly laid egg appeal?
The use of zones

make your availa

land appear bigger than it is. It helps to c

te flexi

use of your yard and adds far g

ter int

st than is possi

in a monoculture of mown grass.
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