Pine trees also valuable shade trees for ho
s and landscape gar
s. Such perennial shrubs as Camellia japonica and azalea shrubs must have y
ro
shade for
per flowering. The camellia shrub and the azalea plant w
survive only on r
occasions if planted in the full sun. The dogwood and redbud trees benefit from pine tree shade where they flower ab
antly. The cherry laurel tree, Laurocerasus car
n
a Ait, is an ever
en shade tree that is covered with
grant white flower clust
in March. The cherry laurel tree is a f
growing tree, sometimes growing 6 feet per y
. Eucalyptus trees, Eucalyptus cinerea,
ever
en shade trees, but the 'Silver Dol
' eucalyptus tree usually is limited to planting in the warm temperatu
of zones 8-11. The exceptional menthol
grance of all parts of the eucalyptus tree makes it especially desirable where smog and other air pollution is
blematic. The loblolly bay tree, Gordonia las
thus, is often called the loblolly bay magn
a tree, and the flower
grance, white c
r, and form look like a miniature flower bloom of the magn
a.
The southern magna tree, Magn
a grandiflora, is an outstanding shade tree kn
for the gigantic 1 foot wide
grant white flow
during the summer and the glowing
en waxy magn
a l
es that
vide
se shade. Beca
of the
se shade and the mats of succulent roots that rise to the gro
surface (like cyp
s tree roots), few shrubs or perennials
be successfully planted and gr
erneath the Magn
a grandiflora trees. Other shade trees that could also qualify as beautiful flowering trees
black locust, Robinia pseudoacacia, shade trees that
covered with
grant white flower clust
--just following the app
ance of the fern-like, li
en l
es. The black locust trees leaf c
r ch
es to
yellow in the fall, and the wood has been
d as water
ofed split-rail fencing for centuries. The emp
s shade tree, Paul
ia tomentosa, (Blue Dragon Tree, also Princess Tree) is also a flowering tree that
duces gigantic blue-purple flower clust
tr
gu
in shape. The emp
s tree is kn
as an extremely f
growing shade tree that has been
moted by former P
i
t Jimmy Carter. The wood is valued as very strong and li
wei
; desirable in the Far E
for f
iture manufacture and wood carving.
The gol raintree, Koelreuteria paniculata, is an important shade tree, that in late spring is covered with
ge clust
of yellow-gold drooping flow
that t
into attractive pink seed pods in the fall. The oriental look of the gol
raintree makes it choice to grow as a specimen tree in gar
landscapes. The red Florida buckeye, Aesculus pavia, shade tree grows f
into small shade trees that flower br
tly red in late spring followed by the "good luck" buckeye seed. The thornless honeylocust, Gleditsia tri
thus inermis, shade tree has become one of America's top choice flowering trees that also functions as a fern-like leafy cover to mildly shade gar
as. The thornless honeylocust tree flow
in various c
red blooms,
grant white, pink, or lavender, depending on the cultivar. The br
t yellow-gold c
r of the fall leaf ch
e w
stun your neighbors. The tulip pop
, Lirio
dron tulipifera, shade tree is famous beca
of the flow
, as well as for the shade benefit. The tulip pop
flower is yellow-or
e, and shaped like a tulip or a small teacup. The l
es of the tulip pop
tree t
br
t yellow in the fall, an important tree for fall c
r. The beech tree, Fagus grandiflora, is a
at shade tree that
duces nuts that wildlife sto
up for winter meals. This very
ge growing shade tree has a leaf c
r ch
e in the fall, but after the first freeze, the beech l
es t
tan-br
and remain on the tree like an ever
en tree until the new beech l
es app
in the spring. The beech tree leaf behavior is very bizarre.
Maple trees and Oak trees offer many species for shade and leaf che c
r in the fall. The maple leaf c
r
ch
e to yellow, or
e, and red. The Oak tree leaf c
r
vary from red, to or
e, to yellow-gold, to br
. The Florida maple, Acer barbatum, shade tree t
s a br
t yellow c
r in the fall and then t
s br
and remains on the tree most of the winter. Other important shade trees
the Ameri
elm tree, Ulmus ameri
a, and the drake elm, Ulmus parvif
a 'Drake,' both c
ring yellow-gold in the fall. The wi
d elm tree has str
e scaly wi
d growths on stems and branches that
in demand by florists for their ornamental value in making dried arr
ements.
The Chinese elm tree, Ulmus parvifa, is kn
for its f
growth to
vide quick shade. The Chinese elm is one of the easiest shade trees to transplant and
grow over 6 feet in one y
if c
d for
perly. The Ameri
Hophornbeam, Carpinus car
n
a, is an
er-planted shade tree that, during the fall leaf ch
e, glows
ly in yellow-gold c
rs. The bald cyp
s tree, Taxodium distichum, is an excellent clean shade tree widely adapted to grow well on a variety of soil types. The bald cyp
s l
es do t
yellow
efly in the fall, but the bald cyp
s small leaf size requi
no raking. The pond cyp
s shade tree, Taxodium ascen
s, is a
at tree to grow aro
pond-ho
s and wetland gar
s, but should not normally be gr
in well drained locations. The pond cyp
s roots rise from the water, swollen and
ge and
called cyp
s knees.
The black gum shade tree, Nyssa sylvatica, grows well in wetlands and the shade is beneficial to many aquatic plants. The water tupelo (tupelo gum, also sour gum) shade tree grows aquatically in many lowland wet sites. The les of the black gum and the water tupelo shade trees t
yellow-gold and or
e in the fall. The Chinese parasol tree, Firm
a simplex, forms an umbrella (parasol)
opy with
ge bat-shaped l
es that t
br
t yellow, then or
e, in the fall.
The catalpa tree (fishbait tree), Catalpa bignonioides, has been d for centuries as a shade tree that attracts worms (fishbait) to be
d in fishing. The Chinese tallow tree, Sapium sebiferum, is a f
growing small shade tree that
duces a kaleidescope of c
rs on l
es in the fall of yellow, red, or
e, blue, and purple. The Chinese tallow tree
duces seedpods in the fall that look like popcorn after the l
es fall off, thus it is called the popcorn tree. The corkscrew w
ow, Salix matsudana "Tortuosa," and the weeping w
ow, Salix babylonica, grow f
into shade trees with distinctive lin
l
es that t
yellow in the fall. The Ginkgo shade tree, Ginkgo biloba, is one of the most famous of the shade and its br
t yellow-gold l
es that remain on the tree for a week or more when they fall to form a
yellow circle
erneath the barren limbs. The ginkgo l
es have been fo
fossilized in the Oriental archae
gical excavations. The
en ash, Fraxinus pennsylvanica lanceolata, is a f
growing shade tree
ful as a landscape specimen. The lombardy pop
tree, Populus nigra, is a f
growing tree, upri
in form that is planted as hedges and windbreaks in the Western United States.
The river birch tree, Betula nigra, is a beautiful landscape tree with unique flaking bark that is replaced by slick bark in the spring. The river birch be planted as a single trunk specimen or as a clump. The sassa
s shade tree, Sassa
s albidum, grows
grant parts including the flower, bark, and the roots that were
d during the civil war to make sassa
s tea that
duced a narcotic effect on wo
ed southern
. The Sourwood tree, Oxy
drum arboreum, and the sweetgum shade trees, Liquidambar styraciflua, both
duce spectacu
leaf c
r in the fall, both the sourwood and the sweetgum trees t
yellow, or
e, and red in
ssing stages. The sycamore tree, Platanus occi
talis, is perhaps one of the best trees for f
shade. Sycamore trees
grow to 2 feet in diameter & 50 feet tall in 20 y
s.
Bamboo trees and bamboo plants have been d as shade trees, privacy hedges, and bord
. Bamboo plants grow rapidly and 40-50 feet (Timber Bamboo) and
ful as windbreaks as well as shade screens for privacy that cover 180 de
e foc
d li
rays. Annual flower beds
often planted in front of bamboo tree screens for partial shade, and many shrubs and bushes grow well when placed in front of bamboo tree screens, if the bamboo plants
the clumping type.
Shade trees have been d through the ages to shade landscapes, homes, buildings, or as shelter and food for wildlife. Some shade trees offer extra benefits such as beautiful flow
or ever
en f
age. Other shade trees
b
fruit, such as mulberry trees, apple trees, p
trees, and the ever
en loquat tree. St
other shade trees b
valuable t
y nuts, such as pe
trees, walnut trees, and chestnut trees. Other than the shade benefit,
leaf c
r of the fall co
ng off period, makes the planting and growing of shade trees a pleasurable and worthwhile effort.
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