This is the third in a series of artis on common gardening mistakes.
A third mistake is beging y
gardening project w
enough
o
n ab
pla
. In this arti
, I'll give you a list of things you need to k
ab
them, and help you find that
o.
As I wrote in my last arti on gardening mistakes, gardening s
ld be pleasant and satisfying. Much of the satisfac
n c
s from succ
. W
it, you'd probably give up. So would I. So we need to k
as much ab
craft as possible. We don't need to be experts, e
er. Just a little
o
n is enough to start. But I bet that the more you learn, the more you'll want to learn.
Life Cy
One of the first things you'll need to k when selecting pla
is their life cy
. A life cy
describes how long it takes for a plant to g
, flower, produce seed and die. Imagine how disappointed you would be to plant a flower expecting years of pleasure, only to have it die w
in a season. K
ing the life cy
of any plant will help you cho
one for its intended use and avoid disappointm
.
There are three types of life cys: annual, bie
al, and pere
al. An annual plant is one that g
s, flowers, seeds and dies w
in a single g
ing season. Examples include marigolds, tomatoes, and zi
as. A bie
al plant is one that g
s during the first season, then produces flowers, seeds and dies the second season. Examples include cabbage, carrots, foxglove, money plant and parsley. A pere
al plant is one that requires at least three years to complete its life cy
. Examples include chrysanthemums, daylilys, hostas, r
s, woody shrubs and trees.
Tgh it may confuse matters a bit, there are s
bie
als and pere
als that produce flowers during the first g
ing season. If t
are too tender to live through the winter, gardeners may use them as annuals, enjoying them for a single year and planting them again the next year.
Habit
This refers to the characteristic appearance of the plant. There are common and sciific terms that are used to describe plant appearances. I won't go into them here. But it is important for you to k
the habit of pla
you might cho
for y
landscape. K
that looks can be deceiving, espec
ly when the plant is young, so a little research is nec
ary. Imagine y
dismay if you purchase a plant thinking it has a low, mounding habit because it looked that way at the nursery only to discover that it has an upright, ascending one.
Size
Certainly, pla s
ld be ch
n w
purp
in mind. Size is a factor in whether a plant suits a purp
, so it's important to k
its pot
or ultim
size. Let's consider founda
n planting around a
se. T
gh certain shrubs may be just the right size for a few years, t
can
g
their usefuln
. And I'm not inclined to spend weekends pruning them to maintain an appropri
size. So I plant w
pot
or ultim
size in mind.
Gth R
Gth r
is nearly as important a factor as plant size. Because we tend to be impati
, we want pla
that g
fast so t
will look mature or fulfill their purp
in short order. But the problem is that pla
which g
quickly may not stop g
ing when you think t
s
ld. If you want a large plant, my advice is to buy one.
Hardin - cold and heat
Pla can't migr
when summer or winter approach, so t
must be ch
n w
cold-hardin
and heat-tolerance in mind. The fact that you find a plant for sale at y
local big-box is no indica
n that it is appropri
for y
area. Again, a little basic research is nec
ary.
And while you're at it, learn the following characteristics of any plant: moisture requirem, nutri
requireme
, pH requirem
and sun exposure preference. If you have a deer problem, research that, too. W
this
o
n, you'll be able to cho
pla
appropri
ly according to what you've already learned ab
y
planting site. For "how-to"
o
n on that, see my last blog post.
I promised that I'd help you find plant o
n. Here are s
places to look:
Check the plant listings at goGardenNow.com. You'll find s
basic facts such as plant hardin
, sun exposure, moisture and pH requireme
.
Read artis here and in my blog at goGardenNow.blogspot.com. You'll find pl
y of
o
n
, and there's more to c
.
Consult books. W so much
o
n on the internet, it's fair to ask whether books are even nec
ary. I think so for a few reasons:
- If you own them you usually k
where to find them, provided you haven't loaned them
;
- T
seem easier on the eye;
- T
don't burn y
lap when you're reading in bed;
- T
may bec
collectible.
Y local public library is a treasure trove of
o
n. Not only may you bor
books, but you may be able to buy s
cheap. Libraries often have periodic book sales. S
even devote part of their space to pe
n
book sales, so you may be able to purchase great m
r
for a couple of dollars.
As I write this, I'm scang the shelves around my desk. The vast majority of my books on pla
were published by Timber Pr
. You s
ld check
their online catalog. The Na
nal Arboretum Book Of Outstanding Garden Pla
by Jacqueleine Heriteau w
Dr. Marc Cat
, published by Simon and Schuster, is worth owning.
If you insist on bsing the internet, a quick search will turn up lots of
o
n on practically any plant that c
s to mind.
To learn more go to goGardenNow.com and goGardenNow.blogspot.com.
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